![]() Mausolus extended his territory as far as the southwest coast of Anatolia, invading, in particular, the territory of Lycia, remarkable for its numerous monumental tombs such as the Tombs at Xanthos, from which he took his inspiration for his mausoleum. After Artemisia and Mausolus, he had several other daughters and sons: Ada (adoptive mother of Alexander the Great), Idrieus, and Pixodarus. ![]() Hecatomnus, a local dynast under the Persians, took control of several of the neighboring cities and districts. In 377 BC, the nominal ruler of the region, Hecatomnus of Milas, died and left control of the kingdom to his son, Mausolus. In the 4th century BC, Halicarnassus was the capital of the small regional kingdom of Caria, within the Achaemenid Empire on the western coast of Asia Minor. ![]() The word mausoleum has now come to be used generically for an above-ground tomb. It was destroyed by successive earthquakes from the 12th to the 15th century it was the last surviving of the six destroyed wonders. The mausoleum was considered to be such an aesthetic triumph that Antipater of Sidon identified it as one of his Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Mausoleum contained total 400 freestanding sculptures. The Mausoleum was approximately 45 m (148 ft) in height, and the four sides were adorned with sculptural reliefs, each created by one of four Greek sculptors: Leochares, Bryaxis, Scopas of Paros, and Timotheus. Its elevated tomb structure is derived from the tombs of neighbouring Lycia, a territory Mausolus had invaded and annexed c. The structure was designed by the Greek architects Satyros and Pythius of Priene. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus or Tomb of Mausolus ( Ancient Greek: Μαυσωλεῖον τῆς Ἁλικαρνασσοῦ Turkish: Halikarnas Mozolesi) was a tomb built between 353 and 350 BC in Halicarnassus (present Bodrum, Turkey) for Mausolus, an Anatolian from Caria and a satrap in the Achaemenid Empire, and his sister-wife Artemisia II of Caria. Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (West and Central Asia) Show map of West and Central Asia
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